Columbus state capital8/3/2023 ![]() , Columbus actually has the largest population of any city in the state. It has traditionally been a center of industry and a place of higher learning-both of which still thrive there today.Īnd furthermore, unlike some other capitals around the U.S. It is centrally located, and has long been accessible from various parts of the state. And the same can be said for Cincinnati, which is located in the southwest corner of the state.Īt the end of the day, Columbus made sense as the site of Ohio’s government for many reasons. Why is Columbus the Capital of Ohio?Ĭleveland might be more well known than Columbus today, but it has never really been in any consideration to be capital. These companies employed a large portion of the population, and Cleveland began to emerge as a commercial center.īy this time, however, Columbus had already long been the capital of Ohio. Rockefeller opened the Standard Oil Company in the 1860s, and Samuel Mather started producing steel around the same time. Once the Erie Canal was completed in 1836, the city would start to boom. Unlike Columbus, growth in Cleveland was actually pretty slow at the start, mainly due to the expensive price for land. It was named after General Moses Cleaveland, but due to a spelling error, has always been spelled as “Cleveland”. Located on the shores of Lake Erie, Cleveland is perhaps the best known city in Ohio, but familiarity rarely matters when it comes to picking a state capital.Ĭleveland was founded before Columbus, with the first survey of the area completed in 1796. The emphasis on higher education also contributed to the development of libraries and other institutions, including art schools and musical societies. Schools like the Ohio State University and Capital University were established. In addition to factories, Columbus also attracted the attention of institutes of higher learning. Factories moved in, manufacturing nearly everything, from farm tools and machinery to cigars and shoes. ![]() The city became connected to the rest of the country through railroad and telegraph lines during the 1840s and 50s. With a prime central location within the state, Columbus would attract a variety of different industries in the years that would follow. ![]() It officially assumed capital functions in 1816. Schools, churches, and government offices were built. The city was named in honor of Christopher Columbus.įollowing its founding, the city would grow rapidly. The city of Columbus was founded on February 14, 1812. Many different cities were considered, but ultimately a compromise was reached to build a new city in the center of the state, near major transportation routes and rivers. Obviously, this back-and-forth wasn’t sustainable, so prominent political leaders in the state decided to settle on an official location once and for all. In those early years of statehood, political infighting would result in the state capital moving from Chillicothe to Zanesville, and back again. ![]() Why is Columbus the capital of Ohio? Let’s start with a quick history lesson. In reality, the capital of Ohio is Columbus. But remember, there are many elements to take under consideration when it comes to deciding which city will become the capital of a U.S. After all, the city has a large population and is home to many well-known professional sports teams. What is the capital of Ohio? Many might be inclined to say Cleveland.
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